Politics and culture are two important elements that are intertwined in people's lives. Local culture, which refers to the cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation within a community, not only reflects a society's identity and values, but also has a significant impact in the political sphere. In this article, we will explore the relationship between politics and local culture, and how cultural influences can shape political dynamics in local contexts.
1. Political Identity in Local Culture
Local culture reflects the identity of a particular community, which is often closely related to politics. Local cultural values, norms and symbols can form the basis of a community's political identity. For example, in societies that have a highly religious culture, political policies tend to be influenced by local religious beliefs and practices. In this case, local culture plays a role in shaping political agendas and voter preferences.
2. Political Participation through Local Culture
Local culture can also be a means of political participation. Oral traditions, fine arts, dances, or traditional ceremonies can be platforms for conveying political messages or voicing people's aspirations. For example, through art, music or folklore, people can express their dissatisfaction with government policies or mobilize support for political change. Local culture provides a space for unique and authentic political expression.
3. Public Policy and Cultural Heritage
Public policy can also affect local culture, both positively and negatively. Efforts to preserve and protect local cultural heritage are positive examples of how politics can play a role in preserving a community's cultural identity. The government can encourage policies that promote the development of local arts and culture, organize cultural festivals, or support training for young people in maintaining cultural traditions.
However, on the other hand, political policies that pay little attention to the sustainability and preservation of local culture can jeopardize the survival of cultural heritage. Uncontrolled modernization, urbanization, or globalization can threaten the existence of distinctive local cultures. Therefore, special attention is needed from policy makers in maintaining and protecting local culture.
4. Elections and Political Campaigns in the Context of Local Culture
When it comes to elections, local culture can be an important element in political campaign strategies. Political candidates often try to utilize local cultural symbols or garner support through cultural ties to the community. They may participate in traditional rituals, attend cultural events, or adopt local language and symbols to build relationships with voters.
It can be concluded that politics and local culture are closely intertwined. Local culture is not only a mirror of community identity, but also has a significant influence in the political sphere. Political identity, political participation, public policy and political elections can all be influenced by local culture. Therefore, it is important to understand and appreciate the role of culture in local politics, and to ensure that distinctive cultural heritage is preserved and respected in every political process. (Red-86)
*The author is an activist and founder of the POSTPUNK community (Pusat Orientasi Studi Teritorial Pangandaran) and is active in the SARASA (Saung Aspirasi Sararea) organization.
(via JabarPlus.com)